The
7-year deadline to pass the ERA (Equal Rights Amendment) expired with only 35 of
the required 38 states ratifying the amendment. (Indiana was the last state to
ratify with a single tie-breaking vote.) Congress extended the deadline to June
30, 1982.
The extension was controversial and President Carter signed it while
expressing doubt about proper procedure. The issue of the extension being
unconstitutional went to the Supreme Court who, in October 1982, declared it a moot
point since no other states ratified the ERA in the extension period anyway.
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